Which Normal Physiologic Change Occurs In The Aging Pulmonary System?

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A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test checks the levels of PSA in the blood. This blazon of antigen is fabricated past the prostate gland. But high levels of information technology can point to problems, such as prostate cancer. Read on to learn more about PSA and normal levels past age, when you lot should be screened and what high PSA results may hateful.

W hen Should I Have the PSA Screening?

Prostate cancer is more common in men as they historic period. Only younger men should accept a PSA screening if they are considered high risk. High risk factors include a family history of prostate cancer, by cases of other types of cancer or other urological problems. The American Urological Clan has markers for when you should be tested:

Under twoscore: No screening is needed

Age xl to 54: No screening for average gamble; possible screening for high risk

Historic period 55 to 69: Screening likely, equally suggested by your physician

Over lxx: No screening need (because of limited life expectancy)

The American Cancer Lodge differs slightly in its guidelines. It suggests men of average risk over l exist screened.

Westward lid Are Normal PSA Levels?

There are four levels past which PSA levels are measured. These can exist put into the categories of:

Safe: 0 to 2.5 ng/mL

Prophylactic for most: two.6 to 4 ng/mL (this level warrants a chat with your Dr.)

Suspicious: iv to ten ng/mL (there is a substantial risk of prostate cancer)

Unsafe: 10 ng/mL and higher (you have at least a 50 percent gamble of prostate cancer)

All categories except for the "rubber" category should prompt yous to talk with your medico nearly farther steps.

W lid Are Age-Specific PSA Levels?

Normal PSA levels can also exist categorized past age. Anything above the top value warrants at to the lowest degree a "safe for most" category, and you should speak with your doctor as soon as possible.

Men ages 40 to 49: 0 to 2.0 ng/mL for Asian Americans and African Americans, and 0 to 2.v ng/mL for Caucasians

Men ages 50 to 59: 0 to 3.0 ng/mL for Asian Americans, 0 to 4.0 ng/mL for African Americans, and 0 to 3.5 ng/mL for Caucasians

Men ages sixty to 69: 0 to 4.0 ng/mL for Asian Americans, 0 to 4.5 ng/ mL for African Americans, and 0 to 4.v ng/mL for Caucasians

Men anile seventy and to a higher place: 0 to v.0 ng/mL for Asian Americans, 0 to v.5 ng/mL for African Americans, and 0 to 6.v ng/mL for Caucasians

Some ethnicities have a college level of PSA. However, as some of these levels fall within the more than generic "suspicious" range, your dr. may ask for further testing.

H ow Accurate is the PSA Examination?

Like any other testing or blood test, there is a chance that the results of the PSA are incorrect. This is why a loftier level warrants further testing. There tin exist a high

false-positive charge per unit for men who are in the "suspicious" range, due to other factors, similar prostate inflammation. While prostate inflammation would yet require treatment, it's not as serious of a status as prostate cancer.

H ow Do Yous Lower PSA Levels?

Men who have prostate cancer volition demand to visit an oncologist for thorough treatment. However, for men who accept high PSA levels or inflammation, in that location are other treatment options, such every bit medication. Some medications have an efficacy of 50 per centum after half-dozen months to a year of use. Sure supplements can lower PSA levels.

What Are Other Causes of PSA Levels?

Other weather can trigger a loftier PSA result. Patients may have benign prostatic hyperplasia, which is a non-serious age-related status, or a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is easily treated. High PSA levels can too be caused by ejaculation or vigorous exercise.